Endophyte Insect Control Ryegrass, Festulolium & Continental Tall Fescue

Endophyte Brand Argentine stem weevil Pasture mealy bug Black beetle Root aphid Porina Grass grub Field cricket
Diploid perennial ryegrass
AR1 ++++ ++++ + 2 Not tested
AR37 ++++1 ++++ +++ ++++ +++ + Not tested
CM142 Not tested Not tested Not tested ++++ Not tested Not tested Not tested
NEA2 +++ (++++) +++ ++ Not tested Not tested
NEA4 +++ (++++) +++ ++ Not tested Not tested Not tested
NEA12 (++++)1 Not tested (+++) ++++ (+++) Not tested Not tested
RGT18 (+++)1 Not tested (+++) Not tested (+++) Not tested Not tested
Standard endophyte ++++ ++++ +++ ++        + Not tested
Without endophyte Not tested
 Tetraploid perennial ryegrass
AR1 (+++) (++++) + 2 Not tested
AR37 (+++)1 (++++) +++ ++++ (+++) + Not tested
CM142 Not tested Not tested Not tested ++++ Not tested Not tested Not tested
NEA2 ++ (++++) +++ ++ Not tested Not tested
Without endophyte Not tested
 Diploid and Tetraploid Italian and short term (hybrid) ryegrass

 

AR1 ++ (++++) + 2 Not tested Not tested
NEA Not tested (++++) +++ Not tested Not tested Not tested
AR37 +++1 (++++) +++ ++++ Not tested Not tested
NEA12 (+++)1 Not tested (+++) ++++ Not tested Not tested
Without endophyte Not tested
Festulolium
U2 ++++ (++++) ++++3 ++++ (++) +++ +++
Continental tall fescue
MaxP (AR584) Not tested Not tested +++ (++++) Not tested (++) +++
Without endophyte

Notes on Tables
– No control.
+ Low level control: Endophyte may provide a measureable effect, but is unlikely to give any practical control.
++ Moderate control: Endophyte may provide some practical protection, with a low to moderate reduction in insect population.
+++ Good control: Endophyte markedly reduces insect damage under low to moderate insect pressures.  Damage may still occur when insect pressure is high.
++++ Very good control: Endophyte consistently reduces insect populations and keeps pasture damage to low levels, even under high insect pressure.
( ) Provisional result: Further results needed to support the rating.  Testing is ongoing.
1 AR37, NEA12, RGT18 endophytes controls Argentine stem weevil larvae, but not adults.  While larvae cause most damage to pastures, adults can damage emerging grass seedlings. In Argentine stem weevil prone areas it is recommended to use treated seed for all cultivars with novel endophyte.
2 AR1 plants are more susceptible to root aphid than plants without endophyte.
3 Active against black beetle adults and larvae.